Janus - Who Is Janus

Janus - Who Is Janus Profile of Janus Two-faced Janus (Ianus), presumed to be native to Italy, is the god of beginnings/endings. Its after Janus that the first month of the year, Januarius January, is named. The kalends (the 1st) of each month may have been dedicated to him. Janus Basics Janus was usually the first of the gods to receive offerings. Consuls entered office on the Kalends of his month January. Janus and the Salian Priests Holding sacred shields, Salian priests sang a hymn to Janus. This hymn includes lines that have been translated as: Come forth with the cuckoo [in March] Truly all things dost thou make open.Thou art Janus Curiatius, the good creator art thou.Good Janus is coming, the chief of the superior rulers.- The Salian Hymn to Janus Rabun Taylor (citation below) eloquently describes the lack of a coherent story about Janus: Janus, like so many ancient gods who lacked the grace of a story, was a messy concrescence of scraps fallen from the table of memory. His incoherence was the cause of some puzzlement in the Roman Imperial era, and so he was periodically subjected to reassessments by master yarn-spinners like Ovid or by cosmologists and philosophers seeking to find profound symbolism in his duality. A Transitional God: War, Peace, Crossings Janus was not only a god of beginnings and transitions, but was also associated with war/peace since the doors of his shrine were opened except in times of peace. He may have been a god of stream crossings. Ovid on the Myth of Janus Ovid, the Augustan Age teller of mythological tales, provides a story about the early benefits conferred by Janus. [227] I have learned much indeed; but why is the figure of a ship stamped on one side of the copper coin, and a two-headed figure on the other? Under the double image, said he, you might have recognized myself, if the long lapse of time had not worn the type away. Now for the reason of the ship. In a ship the sickle-bearing god came to the Tuscan river after wandering over the world. I remember how Saturn was received in this land: he had been driven by Jupiter from the celestial realms. From that time the folk long retained the name of Saturnian, and the country, too, was called Latium from the hiding (latente) of the god. But a pious posterity inscribed a ship on the copper money to commemorate the coming of the stranger god. Myself inhabited the ground whose left side is lapped by sandy Tibers glassy wave. Here, where now is Rome, green forest stood unfilled, and all this mighty region was but pasture for a few kine. My castle was the hill which the present age is accustomed to ca ll by my name and dub Janiculum. I reigned in days when earth could bear with gods, and divinities moved freely in the abodes of men. The sin of mortals had not yet put Justice to flight (she was the last of the celestials to forsake the earth): honours self, not fear, ruled the people without appeal to force: toil there was none to expound the right to righteous men. I had naught to do with war: guardian was I of peace and doorways, and these, quoth he, showing the key, these be the arms I bear.Ovid Fasti 1 The First of the Gods Janus was also an augur and mediator, perhaps the reason he is named first among the gods in prayers. Taylor says Janus, as the founder of sacrifice and divination, since he can see the past and the future through his two faces, is the worlds first priest. Janus for Luck It was Roman tradition at the New Year to give the god honey, cakes, incense and wine to buy favorable signs and a guarantee of good luck. Gold brought better results than baser coins. Then I asked, Why, Janus, when I placate other gods, do I bring incense and wine to you first? So that you may gain entry to whatsoever gods you wish, he replied, through me, who guard the threshold. But why are glad words spoken on your Kalends? And why do we give and receive best wishes? Then the god, leaning on the staff in his right hand, said, Omens are wont to reside in beginnings. You train your anxious ears on the first call, and the augur interprets the first bird he sees. The temples and ears of gods are open, no tongue intones wasted prayers, and words have weight. Janus had finished. I was not silent for long, but tagged his final words with words of my own. What do your dates and wrinkled figs mean, or the gift of honey in a snow-white jar? The omen is the reason, said he - so that the sweetness replicates events, and so that the year should be sweet, following the course of its beginnings.Translation of Ovid Fast. 1.17 1-188 from Taylors article) Read more about Janus. References: The Salii and Campaigning in March and OctoberJ. P. V. D. BalsdonThe Classical Review, New Series, Vol. 16, No. 2 (Jun., 1966), pp. 146-147The Salian Hymn to JanusGeorge HemplTAPhA, Vol. 31, (1900), pp. 182-188Janus Custos BelliJohn BridgeThe Classical Journal, Vol. 23, No. 8 (May, 1928), pp. 610-614Problems about JanusRonald SymeThe American Journal of Philology, Vol. 100, No.The Shrine of Janus Geminus in RomeValentine MüllerAmerican Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 47, No. 4 (Oct. - Dec., 1943), pp. 437-440Watching the Skies: Janus, Auspication, and the Shrine in the Roman ForumRabun TaylorMemoirs of the American Academy in Rome, Vol. 45 (2000), pp. 1-40

Change Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Change Management - Essay Example The consumer software products for the company include safari web browser, iTunes, iLife etc. This paper identifies three major areas that the company needs to improve on, in order to increase its market share, as well as profitability. The three major areas that the company needs to improve on, includes quality, cycle time and cost. It is important to denote that despite weaknesses in these areas, Apples is still one of the most successful companies in the world (Schuh, 2014). Cycle time refers to the period or time that a company takes before it completes the production of a particular product. Schuh (2014) explains that since the launch of mini iPad in 2012, Apples has not managed to introduce any new product into the market. This makes the organization to be competitively disadvantaged from its major competitors such as Samsung, which on a yearly basis, the company introduces new products. However, in a message that emanated from the company, the company is planning to introduce a new range of products by the end of 2014 (Schuh, 2014). The products under consideration have been under manufacture as from the year 2012, and they aim at improving the manner in which Apples is able to compete with its competitors. Looking at this time cycle, it takes Apples approximately 2 years before introducing a new object into the market. This is very dangerous in the competitive electronic markets, which is always characterized by new innovations on a yearly basis. I n fact one of the major factors that saw the decline of Nokia is the inability of the company to roll out new and innovative products into the market. This is an aspect the Apples need to change and this is by constantly investing in research and development. Furthermore, Apples has to liaise with other software techno logical firms such as Oracles, for purposes of coming up with new techno logical innovations for their

The Search for Identity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Search for Identity - Essay Example Hence, it must be inherent for a human to search for his or her own identity all throughout his or her existence on earth. In regard to the aforementioned facts, this paper aims to dissect and explicate the search for identity in the two novels namely "Their Eyes Were Watching God" by Zora Neale Hurston and "Run With The Horsemen" by Ferrol Sams. Moreover, quotes from the said novels shall also be cited as well as to determine how it can be a conscious and, at the same time, an unconscious process, thus exemplifying the essence of this essay. Janie Mae Crawford is the protagonist in this novel. Aside from her quest for true love and standing up for her rights, despite the hindrances caused by the seemingly double jeopardy of being a woman and a black citizen- both symbolized an undeniable societal inferiority, she also has a search to find her real identity, that is, who she really is and what she is standing for. Janie's search for her identity is but a conscious effort. She knew what she really wanted: she wanted to be free! At first, she was seemingly under the control of the values that Nanny, her grandmother, has instilled in her young mind, thereby submitting herself to marry a man whom she doesn't even love. Nevertheless, her efforts to set herself free can be seen in as early as the beginning chapters of the novel, particularly when she left Logan to go with Jody. Moreover, when her relationship with Jody was "on the rocks", she has an intense desire to be free from Jody's tyranny. Eventually, after Jody's death, she has won her price of liberty. In addition, after her third husband's (Tea Cake) death, she has definitely liberated herself from all the bondage entanglements in her life. The following quotations are the salient evidences wherein Janie consciously and successfully found her identity: 1. "Now that she is alone, she begins to examine her feelings and realizes that she hates Nanny for the values with which Nanny raised her" (ch. 9). Rationale/Analysis: She was able to identify her own values as distinct from that of her grandmother's, as a result of her experiences. 2. "She looks in a mirror and sees that she has aged but is still beautiful. She rips off her head-rag, freeing her imprisoned hair..." (ch. 8). Rationale/Analysis: Soon after Jody's death, she realized her worth and her new-found freedom through this symbolic act. 3. "[As she] trudges down the main road they envy her physical beauty, particularly her long, straight hair.... [but] she doesn't stop to talk to them" (ch. 1). Rationale/Analysis: This line from the story is actually the ending part, that is, the novel is just set to do a flashback. In this scenario, Janie was walking at the road in a carefree manner. After all that had happened, she has already found her true identity and therefore, she did not bother to care about what other people will think about her because she has now emerged as a confident and an empowered woman with a unique identity. The Search for identity as seen in "Run With The Horsemen" As Porter "Sambo" Osborne Jr., the protagonist in the story, sails his journey through adolescence, his search for identity can be regarded as a natural phenomenon. This is especially true in the developmental stage where he is into. According to Erik Erikson, a renowned developmental theorist whose works are constantly cited by

Religion and the Media Essay -- Papers

Religion and the Media In the world we live in today people have revolutionized the image of religion, so that it is now regarded as a pastime instead of it solely being about God. In today's world media has evolved to be much more powerful than religion, and therefore some say that media is taken more seriously. After observation of the TV channels broadcasting specific religious programmes, I saw that all terrestrial TV channels had at least one hour a week of religious programmes. The government issues the license enabling TV companies to broadcast, and has a significant role in deciding on what has to be shown. In each TV channels broadcasting charter it is stated that they must "provide an average of at least two hours a week of religious programmes." This means that if a TV channel does not show this minimum amount their license could be evoked. It is very obvious why the government is concerned about religion in the UK since only 48 per cent of UK residents claim to belong to a religion, compared to 89 per cent in the United States and 92 per cent in Italy. Also two-thirds of 18-24 year olds in the UK, say that they have no religious affiliation compared to just a quarter in Spain. Nearly all religious programmes are aired at non-prime time slots, with the exception only being Songs of Praise on Sundays from 17.45-18.15. This suggests that the TV companies see broadcasting religious programmes as something they must to do, and not something they wish to do. We see further evidence of this by Reverend Ernest Rea words, who was the head of religion and ethics at the BBC. Revd Ernest Rea explains that "religion is... ...e put more thought on deciding how to end this moral issue, so there is a fair equilibrium on what the Soap represents. I am not suggesting that they should exalt religion and not take into consideration the moral side of things, but what I am saying is that there has to be a fine balance. Christians believe that life is sacred and that no one has the right to take away this gift that God has given us. The sanctity of life is first described in Genesis 1:27 "So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them". From this biblical quote we can conclude that if God has created us in the image of Himself, then therefore each human exists as an expression of God and his character. Then this would surely mean that human beings cannot destroy this sacred image in anyway.

How well do you communicate Essay

I am considered to be a communicative person who established an outstanding raport with others. I am able to listen deeply to people,to help them ,to share my experience with them. Many of them tell me I am a good listener and when I talk they usually listen to me. What is important for a good communication? You need to take into consideration the point of view of others. I respect their opinion,but I respect my opinion as well.. I understand how people interpret my communicative style and I am able to avoid misunderstanding. I sometimes handle children hassles effectively. People usually understand my thoughts and I can nderstand theirs.. The tone of my voice sometimes communicates how I feel about my partner. Determining a communication problem is not very hard for me and I am often able to resolve it. I usually speak in a gentle manner,to give an impression of kindness. I often stay calm in tense situations. I can express my feelings and tell people close to me how much I care about them. My relationship with my family is full of emotion and devotion. Many people think I am a friendly and expansive person. I often know how to cooperate with them and they usually do what I want them to do. Read more:  Reasons why people communicate  essay However,I have not always been so successful. I was shy when I was younger and did not speak with assertion. It was hard for me to express my thoughts,it was hard for others to know how I felt about something. Later,I improved my communication skills. During my experience,I began to speak louder and people could understand me. I listened to others more carefully. I learned that it is important to avoid passive style of communication. I also learned to speak with more assertion because my own opinion is as important as the opinion of other people. I usually tell people to stay calm in unpleasant situations in order to avoid misunderstanding or aggressive communication. This style enables me to communicate effectively. I discovered that my body language and some gestures I made earlier affected my communication in a bad way. Eye contact is extremely important as it shows respect and interest for the person you are talking to. In addition to this,posture is another important aspect of dealing with others and sometimes it affected my communication. I learned to get my posture right which made me feel better. By finding out the major cause of communication breakdown,I could easily improve it. Being aware of the importance of a successful communication,I am trying to find the ways to improve my communication skills. For example,using body language may lead to great communication. This is especially useful when I am not sure how to start a conversation. In addition to this,I need to be clear about what I want to communicate. I also need to be confident that the information if useful and accurate. By successfully getting my message accross,I convey my thoughts effectively .

Stranger Things Suspense Analysis - 1356 Words

Suspense is when the author or filmmakers keeps away information from the audience so that they become more engaged in the story. People like to watch suspenseful things because it is interesting. The lack of knowledge keeps you interested because you want to find out what will happen next. This keeps you hooked because you are waiting to see what will happen next. Movies with suspense in it tend to do better. This is because people are hooked and want to watch it. I am choosing the show Stranger Things because it is one of the best shows to create suspense. Stranger Things is a show on Netflix where a boy named Will Byers is kidnapped by an unknown monster and his three friends go and try to find him. It is the most suspenseful†¦show more content†¦He goes into his house and tries to call someone, but the monster is heard through the line. He runs into the shed and grabs a shotgun. He hears a noise behind him. It is the demogorgon. Before it takes him, the lights flicker one last time and he is taken. In this scene, two signs of foreshadowing are shown. The first is that Will didn’t roll high enough so he got taken by the demogorgon. They are showing that in the near future, he will be taken by the demogorgon. This ends up happening on his way home from Mike’s house. The second sign of foreshadowing is used twice in the beginning of the show. The first time happened at the lab when a doctor got taken by the monster. While he was running, the lights in the lab were flickering and he got taken. When Will is leaving Mike’s house the lights outside were flickering, and his bike light was flickering too. Right after, the demogorgon appears in the middle of the street. And when he is hiding in the shed, the shed light flickers until he is taken. The lights flickering clearly foreshadow that the monster is coming because each scene that it happens, it appears soon after. This adds much suspense to the story because you know what will happen, but not the exact timing of it. Dramatic irony is when you know what is happening, and the character does not. Suspense relies on it by showing you what will happen. This ends up having you wait until it actually happens. Viewers want to read moreShow MoreRelatedVisual Analysis : Stranger Things1094 Words   |  5 Pages Visual Analysis: Stranger Things One of the biggest television shows today is the beloved Netflix original series Stranger Things. Set in the 1980s, it is very nostalgic for many adults and a taste of the true 80s experience for the younger generation. Created and produced by The Duffer Brother, it is a story that starts with the disappearance of a young boy and the supernatural chain of events that follow. The show’s creators were inspired by E.T., The Goonies, and Stand By Me. The show revolvesRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe (the Raven)1496 Words   |  6 Pagestis some visitor and nothing more. 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Because of her immature ways no, one took Nora serious, until the day Nora made itRead MoreShirley Jackson Biography Essay1117 Words   |  5 Pagesthe reaction provoked by The Lottery, Jackson wrote in The Story and Its Writer, An Introduction to Short Fiction; One of the most terrifying aspects of publishing stories and books is the realization that they are going to be read, and read by strangers.I had never really fully understood this before. It had simply never occurred to me that these millions and millions of people, would sit down and write me letters I was downright sca red to open. Even my mother scolded me. Miss Jackson alsoRead MoreTruman Capote s The Cold Blood Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pagesmiddle-class ideology and psychological analysis (Hollowell, 1997). Kazin (reference) conveys that the novel â€Å"In cold blood† creates a strong connection between the readers and characters within the novel through the use of novelistic techniques. In Cold blood provides facts and first-hand accounts of the murder of a wealthy family living in Holcomb, Kansas by two villains known as Dick Hickock and Perry Smith. This genre criticism will involve an in-depth analysis of Truman Capotes novel â€Å"In cold blood†Read MoreThe City Of Glass And The Maltese Falcon1428 Words   |  6 Pagessays, I figured you would want to see it before taking him away, (Hammett 14), one would expect him to break down or show some emotion. His blandness is so subtle, it confuses Polhaus, who with a scowl opens and closes his mouth without saying a thing. He is confounded. Polhaus’s confusion can be viewed in two different ways. Firstly that he was expecting Spade to break down and might have been ready with words of comfort, but finds that those words might be useless in light of Spade s reactionRead MoreCharles Dickens, Great Expectations3502 Words   |  15 Pagesbook when a strange visitor interrupts him appearing unexpectedly. 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He used the power of imagination to produce unforgettable children’s books and helped solve the problem of illiteracy among America’s children. By using his experiences in life as a

Essay on Effect of Mass Media on Youth - 775 Words

MASS MEDIA’S EFFECT ON YOUTH Over the years, technology has progressed from being merely a form of practical functions to forms of entertainment, such as computer and video games. Since the commencement of these technological advancements, our lives have become significantly more convenient. However, as technology has considerably developed, it has had detrimental effects on members of society, especially on youth. Young people now identify social internet networks, video games, cell phones, and numerous other electronic amusements as essential technological devices. Nevertheless, juveniles are utilizing these electronic devices in a misguided manner, resulting in an increase of negative outcomes in this age group. Technology has†¦show more content†¦Due to the high severity of offence obtained by the victims, there have been numerous suicidal attempts by victims, around the world, and the severity is rising day by day. Not only is it detrimental for the victims, but it also negatively affects the aggressor by perpetuating undesirable self-images. The â€Å"cyber† reputations they have developed for themselves may have the potential to negatively affect them in the future. In order to reduce the harm that is being exchanged, parents or guardians should try to become much more aware of the child’s social environment constructed by mass media. The choices of video game genres made by youths are becoming much more violent and inappropriate for certain ages. According to my research, over than ninety percent of video games that are being played by youths involve violence or are labelled PG meaning that adult supervision is recommended. Even juveniles in their childhood are playing video games, categorized as PG without their parents’ consent. In the majority of PG games, the objective is to use violence to kill people. Exposing young children to the violence and murder in video games will encourage wrong concept of life, death and violence. Children a re not formally informed of what death is; therefore it is very easy for them to obtain misconceptions about death. As a result of becoming desensitized to death and aggression, the child willShow MoreRelatedCulture Globalization and Its Impact on Recreation Culture1353 Words   |  6 Pagesglobalization is one of globalization fields which correlated by cultural side , all life fields impacted by globalization , the sport field is one of fields which impact by social phenomenon what appear on societies , but globalization appearance and its effect on any field will connected by cultural and ideological debates what its to hard to predict its results. Cultural globalization is most important globalization fields , Arab makers decision are commit error if they believe that challenges ofRead MoreBad Influence of Mass Media on Kids1499 Words   |  6 Pagesgreater access and influence over our children than ever before. The internet and the media are bringing the outside world into your home; your childs peers; the influences on children from movies and the music they listen to are growing in importance and influence every day, the negative effects of television violence to children, negative effects marijuana, cigarettes, alcohol and some of the heavier drugs are all having negative Read More‚Äà ºMass Media (Television, the Internet, Advertising) Influence Youth Too Much Nowadays.‚Äà ¹ to What Extent Is This True?794 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Mass media (television, the internet, advertising) influence youth too much nowadays.† To what extent is this true? In the recent years, the prevalence of mass media has been undeniable. 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However, unlimited access to the Internet, mobile phone use in theRead MoreImpact of Media on the People of Pakistan1347 Words   |  6 PagesIn the late 20th Century, mass media could be classified into eight mass media industries: books, newspapers, magazines, recordings, radio, movies, television and the internet. With the explosion of digital communication technology in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the question of what forms of media should be classified as mass media has become more prominent. For example, it is controversial whether to include cell phones, video games and computer games ( such as MMORPGs) in the definitionRead MoreMass Media And Its Impact On Society1306 Words   |  6 Pagesis mass media. Mass media is a means of communication that reach number of people in a short time. Mass media includes television, newspaper, magazine, radio and Internet (Nariman,2011) . It is a large pool of information from where every type of information can be extracted and is widening more and more. Mass media influences the society especially the younger generation and shape their opinions and decisions. The study of the impacts of mass media requires a great understanding. Mass media haveRead MoreActs of Violence by American Youth: A Result of Culture, Media, and Capitalism776 Words   |  3 Pages Course title and number Professors name Due date Acts of Violence by American Youth Research Paper Outline Thesis Statement: The proliferation of violence committed by American youth demonstrates tight connections among culture, media, and capitalism creating unique circumstances that result in excessive violence and rage relative to other youth around the world. I. Introduction Juvenile Criminals Youth Violence A. Juvenile crime is not new. Juveniles have committed crimes for as longRead MoreAn Analysis of How Mass Media Affects the Youth950 Words   |  4 PagesOF HOW MASS MEDIA AFFECTS THE YOUTH Imagine a world without media. Can limiting the amount of media in today s society, decrease the affects it has on the young minds of today or not? Can their minds develop an intellectual way of thinking and behaving under a restricted amount of media? Being so, media everywhere has both negative and positive influence on the youth. This essay will discuss such influences of the media on the youth as well as how they can be addressed. First, the mass mediaRead MoreAnalyzing Violence and Crime in USA1357 Words   |  5 Pageslook specifically at the youth of this country and the effects that are produced because of their behavior. Essentially, this essay will try to communicate how the proliferation of violence committed by American youth demonstrates tight connections among culture, media, and capitalism creating unique circumstances that result in excessive violence and rage relative to other youth around the world. This essay will first introduce the subject of juvenile crime and youth violence and indentify similaritiesRead MoreThe media have largely negative effects on people. It affects people of all ages, genders, and600 Words   |  3 PagesThe media have largely negative effects on people. It affects people of all ages, genders, and races. Effects are defined as a change that results when something is done or happens or a particular mood or feeling created by something. The media does this in both a positive and negative way but it’s negative effects are much worse and more numerous. Mass media does affect the way in which people think and act. Its positive influences are celebrated, but its negative effects are something not beneficial